Buddhas of Bamiyan
The
Buddhas of Bamiyan were two 6th-century monumental statues,
Salsal and
Shahmama (in the
Hazaragi dialect of
Dari Persian), which were carved into the side of a cliff in the
Bamyan valley of central
Afghanistan, 130 kilometres (81 mi) northwest of
Kabul at an elevation of 2,500 metres (8,200 ft). Carbon dating of the structural components of the Buddhas has determined that the smaller 38 m (125 ft) "Eastern Buddha" was built around 570 AD, and the larger 55 m (180 ft) "Western Buddha" was built around 618 AD, which would date both to the time when the
Hephthalites ruled the region.
Smaller 38 meter Eastern Buddha
Larger 55 meter Western Buddha
The Buddhas of Bamiyan (shown before 2001), were
carbon-dated to 544-595 AD and 591-644 AD respectively.
The statues were blown up and destroyed in March 2001 by the
Taliban, on orders from leader
Mullah Mohammed Omar, after the
Taliban government declared that they were
idols. International and local opinion strongly condemned the destruction of the Buddhas. Some Taliban sources credited Omar's decision to blow up the Buddha statues to the growing influence of
Osama bin Laden.
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