The warning about salt is important. I recommend using ONLY canning salt. Anything else might have ingredients that can throw things off.
Seriously, the label should have only 1 ingredient on it, salt.
As for measurements, tablespoons per pound is not a good way. Different salts have different weights per volume. Compare canning salt to say rock salt.
Doing it by weights is much better. Shoot for 3 to 5 percent salt to water. Yeah it's math.
As for things going sideways, cleanliness, salinity and temperature are the important factors. One thing I've noticed is that larger batches tend to have fewer problems. Probably because a big batch can absorb more errors than small ones.
My typical add ons include caraway and red pepper flakes.