Escallonia leaf spot / RHS Gardening
Escallonia is a reliable, hardy, flowering shrub suitable for use as specimen plants or as hedging. Until recently it had been free from foliar disease problems but a fungal disease causing leaf spots and defoliation has now become widespread.
www.rhs.org.uk
As this is a relatively new problem the precise conditions for spread of the disease are unknown, but it is certainly favoured by wet weather conditions. Spores are likely to be splashed around by rain droplets, germinating to produce new infections if the leaf surface stays wet for an extended period. The fungus probably persists on fallen leaf debris.