As an obvious example. On one side of my front area, next to the huge circle of rhodos and the line of Forthia there is a patch of ground, about 20 feet by 10, I just leave the leaves there all winter/spring etc, and basicly all grass is gone. Its an obsure place rarely traveled in. So I rest my case, Leaves on grass, kills grass. How much can you leave, I know there are some in the process of me cutting them up and sucking them up in the riding more to the bags, but in general very little is left behind.
The reason for that is because if you just let the leaves sit on the grass it will deprive the grass of light. When you mulch you are turning the leaves basically into confetti. It's the same reason it takes a pile of leaves a long long... long time to compost but if you mulch them it will compost quickly. If leaving mulched grass and leaves killed lawns obviously no one would do it but many people do.