We set about going over every inch of the property, doing some general planning, looking at the sun cycle, hardscape limitations, fencing, proximity to water, etc. Then we sketched out potential beds with wheelbarrow traffic in mind. Some were hampered because we have another structure at the end of the lot and all the utilities are buried. That means every few get across the yard there is some sort of buried utility. Trees were removed from the equation because of that as well.
We then started making the beds. We live in an area that burned a lot of coal for a long time. The soils are contaminated. For that reason, I started removing soil in bed areas and went down to clay + about 6 inches. That's an average of 2-2.5 feet deep. Once you have those holes, ya gotta fill them, right? So we started bringing in LOTS of soil/compost. That got really expensive, really quickly so that stopped. We then started MASSIVE accounts of composting and saved money for mineral enhancements. It's MUCH slower but easier on the wallet. I was able to source some waste streams from small local businesses to aid in the process.
Fast forward... The early beds got created. We do mix some flowers into food crop beds. That helps bringing in pollinators who, in turn, ensure higher production. Other beds were made specifically for wildlife but also have stuff for us in them...herbs. Food like figs, etc.
Space got limited so we turned to containers to plant and set them on hardscaped areas. It's an old house so there is a lot of hardscaping... Concrete areas, porch, etc.
Herbs were planted for did but also for food plants for pollinators. They like the flowers and things like parsley, dill, fennel, bronze fennel, and more are spread out in needs all over the property. We grow far more than we could ever use and give away. But spreading them out creates more opportunity to generate pollinator interest. For example, butterflies like to drop an egg out two on foodplants and then move on. If we planted in clumps, we wouldn't get near the same amount of caterpillars we do when spreading them out. That same practice was extended to milkweeds and trying to foster monarch usage on property. It's worked well. Plus, it adds to the cottage garden/wild garden look.
More later... Losing phone charge...