To determine the cause of the holes in your turnip leaves, I recommend closely inspecting the undersides of the leaves. Both cabbage worms and flea beetles are common pests that can create similar damage. Cabbage worms, which are often green or yellow larvae, may be hiding on the underside, so check for any visible caterpillars or signs of their feeding. On the other hand, flea beetles are small, jumping insects that can be harder to spot but leave distinct tiny holes in the foliage. If you see any pests, consider using insecticidal soap or neem oil to help control their populations. Additionally, keeping a close eye on your plants and taking action early can prevent more significant damage from occurring.